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Telegraph process : ウィキペディア英語版
Telegraph process
In probability theory, the telegraph process is a memoryless continuous-time stochastic process that shows two distinct values.
If these are called ''a'' and ''b'', the process can be described by the following master equations:
:\partial_t P(a, t|x, t_0)=-\lambda P(a, t|x, t_0)+\mu P(b, t|x, t_0)
and
:\partial_t P(b, t|x, t_0)=\lambda P(a, t|x, t_0)-\mu P(b, t|x, t_0).
The process is also known under the names Kac process
, dichotomous random process.
==Properties==
Knowledge of an initial state decays exponentially. Therefore for a time in the remote future, the process will reach the following stationary values, denoted by subscript ''s'':
Mean:
: \langle X \rangle_s = \frac .
Variance:
: \operatorname \_s = \frac .
One can also calculate a correlation function:
: \langle X(t),X(s)\rangle_s = \exp(-(\lambda+\mu)|t-s|) \operatorname \_s.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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